Multidimensional Poverty in Afghanistan over the Past Decade

Multidimensional Poverty in Afghanistan over the Past Decade

Multidimensional poverty measurement is a relatively new topic in poverty studies, as it is not limited solely to income. This study employs a library-based methodology, reviewing articles and reports to analyze the changes, developments, and factors influencing the increase or reduction of poverty in Afghanistan over the past decade. The findings indicate that the dimensions of poverty in Afghanistan have expanded in recent years. During 2016–2017, approximately 52% of the population lived in multidimensional poverty, with children under 18 years old being the most affected group at over 56%. By 2022–2023, nearly two-thirds of the population (64.9%), including 70% of children under 18, were experiencing multidimensional poverty, indicating that the greatest deprivation affects children and women. It is noteworthy that the rise in multidimensional poverty has had severe and widespread consequences in areas such as girls’ education, health and medical access, unemployment, and food security. According to international organizations, over three million children require treatment for malnutrition.

Keywords: Poverty, Monetary Poverty, Multidimensional Poverty, Food Security, Living Standards