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The failure factors of modern state building in Afghanistan after the agreement of Bonn

Article Author : Sayed Jawid Danishyar Required Time : 35 minutes

Abstract: According to the historical-empirical evidence, the process of state building in third world countries has faced many obstacles and challenges and has not been relatively successful. Afghanistan is one of the third world countries that has faced many challenges and inhibitions in the state building process. The incident of September 11, 2001 and the […]

The Consequences of Gender Discrimination on Access to Education for the Economic and Social Growth of Afghanistan.

Article Author : Deyana Danishwar Required Time : 33 mins 49 secs

Abstract: Gender discrimination in education acts as a significant barrier to economic and social growth. Following the Taliban’s takeover in 2021, gender discrimination in Afghan women’s and girls’ education became a major national and international concern. Therefore, studying the consequences of gender discrimination in access to education is of paramount importance. This research employed a […]

The Role and Importance of Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) in the Development of Economic Relations between member countries

Article Author : Tahera Sadeqi and Marzia Nazari Required Time : 35 mins

Abstract: The global trend towards a development model based on a free economy and increased exports has prompted countries in regional and transregional contexts to engage in cooperation in trade and industry as an effective tool for economic and social development. In this regard, the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) has focused on the economic development […]

An Overview of Foreign Market Entry Strategies and the Role of Foreign Branches on Research and Development

Article Author : Moh. Amin Modabber & Marzia Nazari Required Time : 24 mins

Abstract Companies and even governments, in their pursuit of entering specific countries, possess distinct plans, strategies, objectives, and functions that cannot be denied. However, generally, entry methods and approaches have been identified based on studies by experts in this field, which companies and organizations intending to enter a community’s or country’s market should fully observe […]

Nonviolent Jihad: The Framework of Nonviolent Action in Islam

Article Author : Muhammad bin Yahya Al-Ninowy and Yahya Alshamy Required Time : 60 Min

Abstract Muslim-majority countries have experienced disproportionately higher rates of authoritarianism and violent conflict, leading to misconceptions regarding the relationship of Islam with violence. Scholars presenting nonviolent resistance modes by Islamic leaders have been published widely to challenge the literature linking Islam inherently to brutality or authoritarianism. However, the provision of Quranic and Prophetic theoretical foundations […]

The Impacts Of Social Media on Students’ Academic Performance: A Case Study of Mareft High School

Article Author : Obulezi Okechukwu Jeremiah, Raniel Barte Taripe & Zaher Behzad Required Time : 30 Min

Abstract The paper main purpose is to study the impacts of using social media by high school students on their academic performance. The paper method is descriptive disciplinary with a casual trend that comprises all Mareft High School students who were studying in 2020-2021 as society population. The two hundred-eighty-two students are chosen through simple […]