The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), adopted in Vienna in 1980, is one of the most important documents aimed at harmonizing the substantive rights in the field of international trade. Accession to the convention necessitates a thorough examination of its functions and characteristics. Over the course of six […]
Afghanistan chose the republican system over traditional emirate and monarchy systems, allowing the Afghan people to directly elect their head of state. Despite over 20 years of financial and military support from the global community and the expenditure of billions of dollars to establish a stable and sustainable government, the republican system established after the […]
Abstract: According to the historical-empirical evidence, the process of state building in third world countries has faced many obstacles and challenges and has not been relatively successful. Afghanistan is one of the third world countries that has faced many challenges and inhibitions in the state building process. The incident of September 11, 2001 and the […]
Gender discrimination in education acts as a significant barrier to economic and social growth. Following the Taliban’s takeover in 2021, gender discrimination in Afghan women’s and girls’ education became a major national and international concern. Therefore, studying the consequences of gender discrimination in access to education is of paramount importance. This research employed a mixed-method […]
One of the important and hot topics that has attracted everyone’s attention for years is whether women, like men, enjoy rights and privileges, or not? What rights has Islam granted to women? Has Islam granted women the right to work and education? Islam is a comprehensive, complete, and all-encompassing religion that is applicable in all […]
Abstract: The global trend towards a development model based on a free economy and increased exports has prompted countries in regional and transregional contexts to engage in cooperation in trade and industry as an effective tool for economic and social development. In this regard, the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) has focused on the economic development […]