Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Afghanistan constitute a vital sector of the economy, playing a significant role in its growth, development, and employment generation. However, the success or failure of these businesses depends on various factors. The research aims to be practical, employing a descriptive-survey method with quantitative data analysis using SPSS26 software. The […]
This study aims to investigate the challenges and potential pathways for sustainable development in Afghanistan in the twenty-first century. The country is confronted with formidable economic, security, and social hurdles, necessitating innovative and coordinated strategies to enhance societal well-being. The initial section delves into Afghanistan’s primary challenges, encompassing security instability, corruption, unemployment, and administrative inefficiencies. […]
Afghanistan opted for a republican system over traditional emirate and monarchy systems, enabling Afghan citizens to directly elect the head of state. Despite over 20 years of financial and military support from the global community and the expenditure of billions of dollars to establish a stable and sustainable government, the republican system established after the […]
The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), adopted in Vienna in 1980, is one of the most important documents aimed at harmonizing the substantive rights in the field of international trade. Accession to the convention necessitates a thorough examination of its functions and characteristics. Over the course of six […]
Afghanistan chose the republican system over traditional emirate and monarchy systems, allowing the Afghan people to directly elect their head of state. Despite over 20 years of financial and military support from the global community and the expenditure of billions of dollars to establish a stable and sustainable government, the republican system established after the […]
Abstract: According to the historical-empirical evidence, the process of state building in third world countries has faced many obstacles and challenges and has not been relatively successful. Afghanistan is one of the third world countries that has faced many challenges and inhibitions in the state building process. The incident of September 11, 2001 and the […]